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  • zslee
    Member
    • May 2009
    • 29

    #1

    something i don't understand of samtools pileup result

    chr10 856918 A W 109 109 60 15 ,...T,..t.,T,,, aaN`a_aa`_`_b__
    the above is one line of my samtool pileup results, in this position, the reference base is A, so the reverse strand base should be T,
    but in the bases column(9th column), there is one 't', which means a mismatch on reverse strand(but in fact it should be one match), how to explain this ? or a bug ?

    i don't know whether i make the question clear, anyone can help me

    thanks

    ZSL
  • nilshomer
    Nils Homer
    • Nov 2008
    • 1283

    #2
    Originally posted by zslee View Post
    chr10 856918 A W 109 109 60 15 ,...T,..t.,T,,, aaN`a_aa`_`_b__
    the above is one line of my samtool pileup results, in this position, the reference base is A, so the reverse strand base should be T,
    but in the bases column(9th column), there is one 't', which means a mismatch on reverse strand(but in fact it should be one match), how to explain this ? or a bug ?

    i don't know whether i make the question clear, anyone can help me

    thanks

    ZSL
    The 9th column is always with respect to the "+" strand. So the lower case "t" means there is a mismatch on the "-" strand, when reverse complimented is "t". Therefore, the mismatch is an "a" with respect to the "-" strand. If you go back to your read data, you will find such a read (with an "a" mismatch).

    Comment

    • zslee
      Member
      • May 2009
      • 29

      #3
      Originally posted by nilshomer View Post
      The 9th column is always with respect to the "+" strand. So the lower case "t" means there is a mismatch on the "-" strand, when reverse complimented is "t". Therefore, the mismatch is an "a" with respect to the "-" strand. If you go back to your read data, you will find such a read (with an "a" mismatch).
      OK, thanks a lot ! i understand now

      Comment

      • yvan.wenger
        Member
        • Aug 2009
        • 30

        #4
        Hello everybody,

        I also do no understand a part of my pileup output (alignment generated with novoalign sam), maybe this is straightforward for somebody around? I would be very grateful if anybody can help.

        Is there a way to tell what is the "consensus" sequence according to the reads mapped here?

        CTCAA A--TCT?

        Contig1 4787 C C 60 0 60 11 ,,,,..,.... DAEC<=;>;;7
        Contig1 4788 T T 60 0 60 11 ,,,,..,.... @:>;:;C@;?:
        Contig1 4789 C C 60 0 60 11 ,,,,..,.... DAC=<??A;<9
        Contig1 4790 A A 60 0 60 11 ,,,,..,.... ((()(((((((
        Contig1 4791 A A 55 0 60 12 ,,,,..,....^~. %%%&%%%%%%%!
        Contig1 4792 A N 0 0 0 12 ,,,,..,..... !!!!!!!!!!!!
        Contig1 4793 A N 0 0 0 12 ,-1a,-1a,-1a,.-1A.-1A,-1a.-1A.-1A.-1A.-1A. !!!!!!!!!!!!
        Contig1 4793 * -A/-A 74 399 60 12 -A * 10 2 0 0 0
        Contig1 4794 A A 30 0 60 13 ***g-1t*******.^p, C?B!?A6?>B7!>
        Contig1 4794 * -T/-T 37 77 60 13 -T * 1 12 0 0 0
        Contig1 4795 T T 72 0 60 17 ,,,*..,....A,^l.^~.^~.^~. C?BB?A6?>B7!8;E<:
        Contig1 4796 C C 81 0 60 18 ,,,,..,.....,....^~. F?CB@?>?;<8E<?;47=
        Contig1 4797 T T 81 0 60 18 ,,,,..,.....,..... D>??AACB7@<>=DC;=<

        Thanks a lot!
        Yvan

        Comment

        • yvan.wenger
          Member
          • Aug 2009
          • 30

          #5
          or maybe
          CTCAAAA-TCT ?

          Comment

          • swbarnes2
            Senior Member
            • May 2008
            • 910

            #6
            Looks like a single A deletion to me

            You can check with

            1) Velvet

            2) Examine the reads themselves

            3) realign the reads to a corrected genome, and see if they match with no discrepancies.

            Comment

            • drio
              Senior Member
              • Oct 2008
              • 323

              #7
              Or you can try the pileup2fa that comes with samtools.pl
              -drd

              Comment

              • csoong
                Member
                • Jun 2009
                • 74

                #8
                THIS WAS CAUSED BY COMMAND LINE ERROR. SORRY. PLEASE NEGLECT!

                a weird situation:

                don't understand the following records from pileup -vcf -C 50 (samtools 0.1.12a):
                Why is the consensus N when the SNP quality and MappingQ all seem pretty good?

                Thanks!
                CSoong

                chr1 808922 G N 125 225 28 50 AAAAAaaAAaaaaaAAAAAAaaAaAAAAaAAAA..aaAaaAAAAAaaaaa &><<<<;::@;;89<>=<;;;:;.9:;:9;<=;+A8;;88;>;;98:9/.
                chr1 808928 C N 134 221 30 57 TTTttTTtttttTTTTTTttTtTTTTtTTTT..ttTttTTTTTttttttTttttTTT 98=<;89=;?;<;8>;8:;=88?988<:899FH;=8;;9:?99==;;?.:<:7=::!
                chr1 809681 G N 99 99 44 82 ,$..,..,.,...,...,,,,,..,.....a.,a..AaAa,A,Aa.AAA..aaa..A.A.a.,AAAA,A...A,..A.....^S. >88E?BFBHBB?HBBCHH=HH:9HAABBB81F9AA=8;;>;F;8B;?<%A::9?B;B=A9BF;@;;B<@AA<D@@<@@?>=>
                chr1 809687 G N 97 97 45 85 .,.,...,...,,,,,..,.....c.,c..CcCc,C,Cc.CCC..ccc..C.C.c.,CCCC,C...C,..C........,C..^S,^S. IFGG>FJHIJIHH=HHFFHIFJHH><H?-H6?9?B9C<>J399%J?>?FI<H9?8JI;@;;H>AFI:IEE;HHHHGIHGF.FB?>
                Last edited by csoong; 12-25-2010, 04:21 AM.

                Comment

                • drio
                  Senior Member
                  • Oct 2008
                  • 323

                  #9
                  How do the actual alignments on those locations look like (use samtools tview).
                  -drd

                  Comment

                  • csoong
                    Member
                    • Jun 2009
                    • 74

                    #10
                    Hi Drio,
                    it was a command line error. please neglect the post. I couldn't find a way to delete the post. Sorry about it.
                    CSoong

                    Comment

                    • drio
                      Senior Member
                      • Oct 2008
                      • 323

                      #11
                      Still wondering how you could get that consensus on those calls.
                      -drd

                      Comment

                      • csoong
                        Member
                        • Jun 2009
                        • 74

                        #12
                        since you asked, it's a result of an embarrassing awk command to collect 'N' in the pileup files.

                        Comment

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