Hi LizBent,
I have been working on the exact same problem and have come up with some metrics to estimate the quality of a transcriptome in the absence of a ref genome. Some stats that I have used are:
*n50
*percent annotated to my closest reference
*percent of annotated proteins that have (what seem to be) premature stop codons
*percent of reads used/percent of paired reads used
*contiguity & completeness (see
http://www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v1...l/nrg3068.html)
*incidence of chimeric transcripts
As for calculating simple metrics like n50, max contig size, etc, I use the command line program abyss-fac, which is available as part of the general ABySS package.
Good luck!