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  • mtDNA de-novo assembly

    Dear assemblers,

    I'm trying to assemble the complete mtDNA genome of a Drosophila species using pair-ends transcriptome reads. To do so I'm using MIRA 4 with MITObim 1.7 following the protocol described here (https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim).
    As first step I aligned all reads with bowtie to all available complete mtDNAs from Drosophila species and I took the highest mapped mt as the backbone for MIRA as considered the most closely related having higher fraction of conserved regions.

    I start from 140M reads in paired-ends (140M+140M) too much. MIRA give me clear warning, too much coverage. So I'm splitting reads in blocks in order to get a better coverage. I have few questions, maybe you could help me.

    - What is the best coverage I should search for?
    - Does It make sense to perform x reconstruction, each of them with different subsets of reads and take the consensus of the alined de-novo genome?
    - From a preliminary analysis I used the 50% of reads. MITObin starts the iterative process and it stops at the iteration #2. Then I aligned iteration #1, #2 with the backbone and other 2 complete mtDNAs. The iteration #2 looks much worst reconstructed than #1, with a lot on long gaps. Is it normal and should I take it anyway as best de-novo assembly?
    - How important is the backbone, how much is its bias in the genome reconstruction?

    Thank you so much for your help
    Francesco

  • #2
    For bacteria 25x coverage is good.
    Backbone is very important. Mira can handle SNP and short indels (4-5 nt length), but you won't see longer variations.

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